“I shall speak first about control of the stomach, the opposite to gluttony, and about how to fast and what and how much to eat. I shall say nothing on my own account, but only what I have received from the Holy Fathers. They have not given us only a single rule for fasting or a single standard and measure for eating, because not everyone has the same strength — age, illness or delicacy of body create differences. But they have given us all a single goal: to avoid over-eating and the filling of our bellies. They also found a day’s fast to be more beneficial and a greater help toward purity than one extending over a period of three, four, or even seven days. Someone who fasts for too long, they say, often ends up by eating too much food. The result is that at times the body becomes enervated through undue lack of food and sluggish over its spiritual exercises, while at other times, weighed down by the mass of food it has eaten, it makes the soul listless and slack.”
Category Archives: John Cassian
The Agreement of All
Nor has there ever been anyone who quarrelled with this faith, without being guilty of unbelief; for to deny what is right and proved is to confess what is wrong. The agreement of all should therefore be in itself already sufficient to confute heresy; for the authority of all shows undoubted truth, and a perfect reason results where no one disputes it; so that if a man endeavors to hold opinions contrary to these, we should first of all prefer rather to condemn his perverseness than to listen to his assertions, for one who impugns the judgment of all announces beforehand his own condemnation, and a man who disturbs what has been determined by all, is not even given a hearing.
John Cassian, On the Incarnation of the Lord, Book 1, Chapter 6 (AD 430)