The Book of Tobit – Chapter 6

Chapter Six – The Devil and the Bride

Orthodox Icon of the Resurrection of the Son of GodRaphael and Tobias continue on their journey and come to the Tigris River. When there, “a fish jumped up from the river and was determined to swallow the young man” (Tobit 6:2). This is an interesting turn of phrase, considering these events occurred during the time of Jonah’s prophecy about the destruction of Nineveh (mentioned later in this book by Tobit himself). Raphael instructs Tobit to catch the fish and make use of it, however: “Take the heart, the liver, and the gall and put them in a safe place” (6:4). They cook and eat the rest, of course (6:5).

Just as the reader at this point is likely wondering the purpose of these organs, Tobias’ curiosity is piqued after they travel another short distance. In response to Tobias’ inquiry, the angel says:

“If a demon or an evil spirit troubles anyone, the heart and the liver must be used to make smoke before the man or woman, and that person will never be troubled again. As for the gall, use it to anoint a man who has white films on his eyes, and he will be healed.”
Book of Tobit 6:8-9

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No Gnosticism Here

If any bishop, or presbyter, or deacon, or indeed any one of the sacerdotal catalogue, abstains from marriage, flesh, and wine, not for his own exercise, but because he abominates these things, forgetting that “all things were very good,” and that “God made man male and female,” and blasphemously abuses the creation, either let him reform, or let him be deprived, and be cast out of the Church; and the same for one of the laity.

St Clement of Rome, Constitutions of the Holy Apostles, Book 8, Sec 5, Canon 51